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Place the height measuring board on a hard, flat surface (preferably against a wall).
- Provide for privacy since height can be a sensitive matter.
- Have the child remove any footwear or headgear that may alter the measurement (including braids, barrettes, etc.).
- Place a paper towel under child's feet if he/she is not wearing socks. Confirm that the child is standing erect with the feet together in the center of the base of the height measuring board.
- Instruct the child to look straight ahead so that his/her line of sight is parallel with the floor.
- Make sure the child's shoulders are level and his/her hands are at the sides.
- Place your open left hand on the child's chin.
- With your right hand, lower the sliding headpiece on top of the child's head.
- Read the measurement to the nearest quarter inch.
- Record on appropriate forms.
- Always ask for assitance if any questions arise regarding the procedure or the finding.
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- Make sure the scales are operating correctly and set to weigh in kilograms. Ask the site coordinator for assistance if needed.
- Provide for privacy since weight can be a sensitive matter.
- Ask the child to remove his or her shoes and any heavy outerwear.
- If the child is not wearing socks, have a clean paper towel ready to place on the scales. Discard after use.
- The window will probably be blank since the scales shut off after a few minutes.
- Tap the scales lightly with your foot. SECA should appear in the window followed by 8 and then by 0. The scales will not display the weight unless the 0's are registered when the student steps on it.
- When the 0 appears, ask the child to step squarely on the scales and stand still.
- When the numbers stabilize, record the weight in pounds and tenths of pounds as displayed.
- Record on appropriate forms.
- Always ask for assitance if any questions arise regarding the procedure or the findings
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Make every effort to locate this station in a quiet area.
- Child must be sitting with arm resting on a table at the level of the heart.
- Avoid placing the cuff over clothing or a rolled up sleeve that might constrict the arm.
- Make sure the cuff is the appropriate size. Quick tip: Cuff width is 1/2 to 2/3 the upper arm length.
- Palpate for brachial artery pulse point which is found in the antecubital space on the little finger side of the palm-up extended arm. Gently hyperextending the arm might make this pulse easier to find.
- Center bladder over brachial artery with lower cuff edge 2.5 cm (1") above antecubital space.
- Obtain palpated systolic pressure and mentally add 30 mmHg.
- Deflate rapidly and wait 30 sec before reinflating.
- Apply bell head making a light but airtight seal over the palpable artery. The diaphragm end may be adequate, but the bell is preferable and may help block ambient noise.
- Inflate rapidly to level determined in step 6.
- Release pressure 2-3 mmHg/sec. (slowly).
- Listen for onset of 2 consecutive beats, Korotkoff Phase 1, = systolic pressure.
- Listen for the absence of sound, Korotkoff Phase 5, = diastolic pressure.
- Deflate cuff and remove. Record reading.
- Always ask for assistance if any questions arise regarding the procedure or the findings.
Korotkoff Phases
- Faint, clear tapping (Systolic)
- Murmurs or swishing
- Crisper, more intense
- Distant, abrupt muffle (Diastolic)
- Absence of sound (Diastolic)
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